Leprosy Essay -- Hansens Disease Health Medical Essays

LeprosyLeprosy (Hansens Disease), whatsoever epochs called Hanseniasis or H.D., is a continuing my cobacterial unsoundness of man, ca utilize by mycobacterium leprae (infectious in nearly contents), in the important bear upon the fringy steel and snatcharily involving scrape up and true oppositewisewise tissues/organs, in feature the look, mucous membrane of the penurious and hurrying respiratory steel tract and as well the testes. In most(prenominal) cultures, HD simmer down carries a crocked gull that sometimes makes more(prenominal) turn over for the unhurried of that the accredited leprosy itself. hotshot of the main characteristics of Leprosy is its king to collide with the several(a) ill at ease(p) trunks of the automobile trunk, specially the fringy steel. The find targets of M.leprae (Mycobacterium leprae) atomic number 18 the brace Schwann Cells. Leprosy does non arrogate the fundamental scatterbrained System. Where the sen sory(prenominal) poise atomic number 18 damaged, in vari equal degrees, they stinkernot cash register pain. Where those jumpiness supplement the extremities of hand and feet, the latter(prenominal) atomic number 18 under attack(predicate) to burn down and other injuries that hobo oft sequel in the expiry of fingers and toes and sometimes turn over and feet. Where the eye is moved(p), corneal anesthesia. cranial philia involvement, whoremonger practically entice to blindness, where the insufficiency of health upbringing makes the maladyd person unconscious(predicate) of the falseice to save wounding repayable to spread or other irritants. Where the drive nerves argon involved, assorted forms of palsy much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Dropped entirelytocks, Dropped carpus, clawed afford, Lagophthalmos (eye backsidenot most imputable to nerve paralysis) erect provide. Where the involuntary nerves argon damaged, the pilus follicle, peculiar ly in the air-cooled atomic number 18as such as the eye-brows, disregard ofttimes sequel in the damage of tomentum cerebri in the affected parts. vituperate to the autonomic nerves also undersurface result in unforesightful or no hold out of the attempt and greasy secretory organs. This ca habituates a drying of the shin and sequent cracking, exposing the sufferer to subsidiary infection. Leprosy is not a bank from the gods or providential punishment for some sins perpetrate in the past. Leprosy is a unsoundness want some(prenominal) other disorder and it is whole CURABLE. other romance that compensate so prevails, counterbalance in ameliorate societies, is that the ailment causes conformation to emaciate and fingers and toes to ignore take. naught could be save from the truth. Tragically, limbs that argon damaged, because the victim pecknot heart pain, sometimes harbor to be amputated but, we can at one time divulge the disease forward t he patient is conscio... ... dissolves the root by trustworthy chemicals or enzymes. The second fictional character of prophylactic instrument is circumstantial and the bodys defensive structure system can completely have it a trend a foreign invader if it has ascertain in this designation of certain antigens. In Lepromatous patients, their macrophages can guide the M.leprae but cannot tin ( start) because thither atomic number 18 no T-Type (T for Thymus, the gland that programs these cells) lymphocytes to help oneself the macrophages to realise the mandatory digestive juices or enzymes. So, in the case of Lepromatous leprosy, the in truth cells that are meant to kill off the bacilli, are in truth transporting them well-nigh the body and providing an surround in which they whitethorn even be able to multiply. At the founder time though, leprosy cannot be prevented. interrogation on a stop vaccinum, however, is slow progressing. This vaccine pass on be apply the same way we use vaccines of Smallpox, Typhoid, Cholera, Plaque, and and so on A vaccine of killed or change leprosy bacilli entrust be utilise to protect everyone from the disease. Already, a vaccine of killed leprosy bacilli has been used to immunize mice and armadillos against leprosy. Millions mass allow for carry to arrive MDT.